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German submarine U-37 (1938)
German submarine ''U-37'' was a Type IXA U-boat of Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' during World War II.〔〔 The submarine was laid down on 15 March 1937 at the DeSchiMAG AG Weser yard in Bremen, launched on 14 May 1938, and commissioned on 4 August 1938 under the command of ''Kapitänleutnant'' Heinrich Schuch as part of the 6th U-boat Flotilla.〔
Between August 1939 and March 1941, ''U-37'' conducted eleven combat patrols,〔 sinking 53 merchant ships, for a total of ; and two warships, the British , and the French submarine ''Sfax'' (Q182).〔 ''U-37'' was then withdrawn from front-line service and assigned to training units until the end of the war. On 8 May 1945 the U-boat was scuttled in Sonderburg Bay, off Flensburg.〔 ''U-37'' was the sixth most successful U-boat in World War II.
==Design==
As one of the eight original German Type IX submarines, later designated IXA, ''U-37'' had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to .
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, it could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . ''U-37'' was fitted with six torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 torpedoes, one , 180 rounds, and a as well as a anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of forty-eight.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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